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Items starting with C

Chromogranin A

Chromogranin A

<6 nmol/L (Provided by reference laboratory)

As of 1/12/2023 analysis will be performed at Charing Cross laboratory and the reference range will be  < 60pmol/L. **PLEASE NOTE DIFFERENT UNITS**

Chylomicrons

 

Following visual inspection, results are reported as chylomicrons being present/not present. Specimens with equivocal results are sent off for lipid electrophoresis.

Chylomicrons

 

Following visual inspection, results are reported as chylomicrons being present/not present. Specimens with equivocal results are sent off for lipid electrophoresis.

Citalopram

Citalopram

Citalopram Therapeutic range - 50 - 110ug/L

Desmethylcitalopram may weakly contribute to pharmacological actions.

Please contact the laboratory if citalopram measurement is required for therapeutic monitoring purposes.

Citalopram is measured by LC-MS/MS.

CK-MB  (Mass)

CK-MB (Mass)

American College of Cardiology/European Society of Cardiology suggest setting cardiac biomarker cut off points for the diagnosis of acute coronary syndrom as > 99th centile for the normal population:

Males <6.7 ug/L;
Females < 3.8 ug/L.

NOTES ON INTERPRETATION OF RESULTS: The CK-MB isoform is not specific to cardiac muscle. It is also found at lower levels in skeletal muscle. CK-MB mass will therefore also be raised, to some extent, in skeletal muscle damage.

A relative index can be calculated using (CK-MB mass/total CK) x100.
If result >5 - strong possibility of MI,
>3 but <5 - equivocal,
<3 - not likely to be MI.

Clobazam

Clobazam

Therapeutic use of clobazam is associated with concentrations of up to 0.4 mg/L. (TIAFT reference blood level list of therapeutic and toxic substances, September 2004).

Clomipramine

Clomipramine

Therapeutic Range: 90 - 250 ug/L.

Analysed by LC-MS/MS 

Toxicity associated with clomipramine levels > 400 ug/L. 

Clomipramine

Clomipramine

Therapeutic Range: 90 - 250 ug/L.

Analysed by LC-MS/MS 

Toxicity associated with clomipramine levels > 400 ug/L. 

Clozapine (Clozaril)

Clozapine (Clozaril)

350 - 600 ug/L (Schulz et al. Critical Care 2012, 16:R136).

Cobalt (whole blood)

Cobalt (whole blood)

Normal values: <10 nmol/L

MHRA Threshold (7ppb) for patients with MoM hip joints: 120 nmol/L

Cocaine & Benzoylecgonine

Cocaine & Benzoylecgonine

Cocaine: Toxic range: > 0.5 mg/L. (Schulz et al. Critical Care 2012, 16:R136)

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