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Unsaturated Iron Binding Capacity (UIBC)

UIBC: 12-43 µmol/L (Males), 13-56 µmol/L (Females)

(Source : Abbott Diagnostics)


TIBC: 45-72 µmol/L (TIBC = Iron + UIBC)

For diagnostic purposes, UIBC should always be assessed in conjunction with the patient’s medical history, clinical examinations and other findings.

Urea (Serum)

Urea (Serum)

Neonates (<4weeks)    0.8-5.5 mmol/L

Infant (4wks-1yr)          1.0-5.5 mmol/L

1-16yrs                       2.5-6.5 mmol/L

Adult                          2.5-7.8 mmol/L

(Source : Pathology Harmony Recommendations)

Urinary Antihypertensive Drug Screen

Urinary Antihypertensive Drug Screen

This is a screening tests. Drugs detected in specimens will be stated on the report.

Urinary Antihypertensive Drug Screen

Urinary Antihypertensive Drug Screen

This is a screening tests. Drugs detected in specimens will be stated on the report.

Urine Citrate

Urine Citrate

Provided by Reference Laboratory:

24 hour excretion:

Males : 0.6 ‑ 4.8 mmol/24 h

Females : 1.3 ‑ 6.0 mmol/24 h.

Random excretion (Citrate/creatinine ratio):

Males : 0.04 ‑ 0.33 mmol/mmol creatinine

Females :0.11 ‑ 0.55 mmol/mmol creatinine

Urine Copper

Urine Copper

Reference Ranges (pre-chelation)

Normal excretion usually <0.8 umol/24 hours.
Cholestasis, hepatic cirrhosis, covert Wilson's Disease >0.8 umol/24 hours
Patients with frank Wilson's Disease or acute hepatic crisis >1.6 umol/24 hours

(Source: SAS Trace Element Analysis, 4th Edition, 2006).

 

Urine Electrolytes

None Given. The results must be interpreted together with serum electrolytes and clinical details.

Urine Manganese

Urine Manganese

Provided by Reference Laboratory.

Urine: < 1µg / g creatinine (< 2 μmol/mol creatinine)

Urine Metanephrines

Urine Metanephrines

 

Table 1. 24hr Urine Metadrenaline Ranges

Analyte

Age

Collection

µmol/ 24 hr

Source

Normetadrenaline

Adult

24 hr

<4.9

Locally derived

0-2 months

24 hr

<0.85

Tietz

3-5 months

24 hr

<0.61

6-8 months

24 hr

<0.6

9-11 months

24 hr

<0.56

1yr

24 hr

<0.65

2-5 yr

24 hr

<0.6

6-9 yr

24 hr

<0.96

10-15 yr

24 hr

<1.59

Metadrenaline

Adult

24 hr

<2.0

Tietz

0-2 months

24 hr

<0.19

3-8 months

24 hr

<0.21

9-11 months

24 hr

<0.51

1 yr

24 hr

<0.26

2-5 yr

24 hr

<0.5

6-9 yr

24 hr

<0.7

10-15 yr

24 hr

<1.23

3 MT

Adult

24 hrs

<2.75

Measurement of urinary metanephrines   to screen for pheochromocytoma in an unselected hospital referral   population. Shine   Bet al. Clin Chem 2006 Nov;52(11):2060-4. Epub 2006 Sep 21

0- 4 years

24 hrs

<0.62

Paediatric   Reference Values for Urinary Catecholamine Metabolites Evaluated by High

Performance Liquid   Chromatography and Electrochemical Detection1

5-15 years

24 hrs

<1.26


                        Table 2. Random Urine Metadrenaline Ranges

 Analyte  Age  Collection  umol/mmol creatinine

Source

Normetadrenaline

Adult

Random

<0.35

Locally derived

0-2 months

Random

<1.32

Chromsystems Dialog Magazine, 2009,   http://chromsystems.com/en-gb/news/dialog

3-5 months

Random

<0.91

6-11 months

Random

<0.57      

1yr

Random

<0.35

2-4 yr

Random

<0.24

5-9 yr

Random

<0.16

10-15 yr

Random

<0.11

Metadrenaline

Adult

Random

<0.11

Locally derived

0-5 months

Random

<0.21

Chromsystems Dialog Magazine, 2009,   http://chromsystems.com/en-gb/news/dialog

6-11 months

Random

<0.13

1 yr

Random

<0.12

2-4 yr

Random

<0.11

5-9 yr

Random

<0.10

10-15 yr

Random

<0.07

3MT

Adult

Random

<0.15

Locally derived

<1yr

Random

<1.5

Annales de Biologie Clinique. Volume   60, Numéro 1, 15-36, Janvier - Février 2002

1 yr

Random

<0.75

2-15 yr

Random

<0.36

 

 

Urine Microscopy, Culture and Susceptibility

Urine Microscopy, Culture and Susceptibility

WBC 0-80

RBC 0-140

Casts 0-1

Epithelial Cells 0-5 males : 0-50 females

Urine Nickel

Urine Nickel

Normal range:

< 5 μmol/mol creatinine
< 5 μg/24 hr
< 85 nmol/24 hr

Urine NTX (N-telopeptide; bone marker/bone markers)

Urine NTX (N-telopeptide; bone marker/bone markers)

Reference ranges provided by referral laboratory (July 2014).

NB: Results are expressed as nmol bone collagen equivalent (BCE)/mmol creatinine.

 

Adult males:                               15-40 nmol BCE/mmol
Adult females:
   pre-menopause 20-39 yrs    12-36 nmol BCE/mmol
   pre-menopause >39 yrs        14-38 nmol BCE/mmol      
   post-menopause                   15-57 nmol BCE/mmol
Urine NTX (N-telopeptide; bone marker/bone markers)

Urine NTX (N-telopeptide; bone marker/bone markers)

Reference ranges provided by referral laboratory (July 2014).

NB: Results are expressed as nmol bone collagen equivalent (BCE)/mmol creatinine.

 

Adult males:                               15-40 nmol BCE/mmol
Adult females:
   pre-menopause 20-39 yrs    12-36 nmol BCE/mmol
   pre-menopause >39 yrs        14-38 nmol BCE/mmol      
   post-menopause                   15-57 nmol BCE/mmol
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